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North Dakota
StatusLicence required
RegulatorNorth Dakota Private Investigative and Security Board
Who holds the licenceIndividuals and agencies
Minimum age18
Experience2,000 hours of private investigative services as a registered employee of a detective agency (board may grant equivalency)
ExamYes
TrainingFirearms training equal to ND peace officers, plus 1,000 hours of service, only if armed
Bond or insuranceCertificate of insurance for $300,000 general liability with errors and omissions insurance, filed before an individual or agency licence is issued (N.D. Admin. Code 93-02-01.1-08)
FeesApplication and testing $150 (one-time); licence $225 a year; criminal record check $43 (from 1 October 2026); agency licence $450 a year plus $150 application; armed certificate $45 a year
Processing timeAbout 30 business days once all applications, fees and documents are received (Board FAQ)
RenewalAnnually; all licences expire 30 September; renewal fee $225 (individual) or $450 (agency); late fees apply, and after 60 days a new application is required
ReciprocityNone. The Board states it has no reciprocity, so out-of-state investigators must apply for a North Dakota licence and meet every requirement (residency is not required).
Recording callsOne-party consent
FirearmsSeparate armed certificate needed: peace-officer-level firearms training, 1,000 hours of service and annual requalification; a concealed carry permit does not allow carrying while working

Reference information, not legal advice. Each profile lists its sources and the date it was checked.