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Pennsylvania
StatusLicence required
RegulatorCourt of common pleas of the county where the principal office is located (applications through the county Clerk of Courts; district attorney investigates)
Who holds the licenceThe agency
Minimum age25
ExperienceNot less than 3 years regularly employed as a detective, or as a member of the US government investigative service, a sheriff, a member of the Pennsylvania State Police, or a city police officer of a rank higher than patrolman (shown by at least two acknowledged certificates)
ExamNo
TrainingLethal Weapons Training Act (Act 235) certification for licensees or employees who carry a lethal weapon at work
Bond or insurance$10,000 corporate surety bond filed with the Clerk of Courts
FeesLicence $200 individual or $300 firm per office for 2 years (statute), plus county filing fees (e.g. Chester $26, Bucks $60) and $17.50 State Police fingerprint check; some counties charge more (Lycoming $375/$425)
RenewalInitial licence lasts 2 years. The Clerk of Courts can renew it for up to 5 years without fingerprints or references (Act section 11, as amended 1992), and terms and fees vary by county (Bucks renews for 3 years at $300 individual or $450 firm)
ReciprocityNone. The Act has no reciprocity or out-of-state exemption, so a county licence is needed.
Recording callsAll-party consent
FirearmsNo separate PI firearms permit under the Act, but licensees and employees who carry a lethal weapon at work must hold Lethal Weapons Training Act (Act 235) certification

Reference information, not legal advice. Each profile lists its sources and the date it was checked.