Licence required

Private investigator licensing in District of Columbia

Yes. Private investigators need a licence in District of Columbia.

Private detectives in DC are licensed by the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection's Security Program, with fingerprinting by the Metropolitan Police Department. DLCP issues a Private Detective Business licence, a Private Detective Individual Business licence for sole operators and an individual Private Detective licence. Applicants need a notarised arrest affidavit, fingerprint-based checks and, under the DC regulations, a $5,000 surety bond.

Minimum age

—

Experience

—

Exam

—

Bond / insurance

$5,000 bond

How to get licensed

  1. 1

    Complete and notarise the Arrest Affidavit and Authorization to Release forms

  2. 2

    Schedule fingerprints with the Metropolitan Police Department

  3. 3

    Apply online through the DLCP Occupational and Professional Licensing portal with the required documents for your licence type

  4. 4

    File the surety bond and pay the licence fee

  5. 5

    Renew online before 31 October

Start your application

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How to qualify

Who holds the licence
Individuals and agencies
Bond or insurance
$5,000 surety bond for each licensed private detective (17 DCMR 2003); agency bond reported as $25,000 by secondary sources
Fees
Private Detective Business $1,000 new / $935 renewal; Private Detective Individual Business $500 / $412; Private Detective (individual) $500 / $500; MPD fingerprinting fees extraFees change often: check the regulator's current schedule before you pay.
Renewal
Licences expire 31 October; renewal fees: business $935, individual business $412, private detective $500

Rules in the field

Recording conversations

One-party consent

You can generally record a conversation you are part of without telling the others.

Sources

Reference information, not legal advice. Confirm with the regulator before taking on work. Out of date? Tell us.

Questions about PI licensing in District of Columbia

Do you need a licence to be a private investigator in District of Columbia?+

Yes. Private investigators need a licence in District of Columbia. Private detectives in DC are licensed by the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection's Security Program, with fingerprinting by the Metropolitan Police Department. DLCP issues a Private Detective Business licence, a Private Detective Individual Business licence for sole operators and an individual Private Detective licence. Applicants need a notarised arrest affidavit, fingerprint-based checks and, under the DC regulations, a $5,000 surety bond.

Who licenses private investigators in District of Columbia?+

Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP), Occupational and Professional Licensing Security Program, under DC Municipal Regulations Title 17, Chapter 20 (Private Detectives).

Do private investigators in District of Columbia need a bond or insurance?+

$5,000 surety bond for each licensed private detective (17 DCMR 2003); agency bond reported as $25,000 by secondary sources

How often does a District of Columbia PI licence need renewing?+

Licences expire 31 October; renewal fees: business $935, individual business $412, private detective $500

How much does a private investigator licence cost in District of Columbia?+

Private Detective Business $1,000 new / $935 renewal; Private Detective Individual Business $500 / $412; Private Detective (individual) $500 / $500; MPD fingerprinting fees extra

How do you get a private investigator licence in District of Columbia?+

1. Complete and notarise the Arrest Affidavit and Authorization to Release forms 2. Schedule fingerprints with the Metropolitan Police Department 3. Apply online through the DLCP Occupational and Professional Licensing portal with the required documents for your licence type 4. File the surety bond and pay the licence fee 5. Renew online before 31 October

Can a private investigator record phone calls in District of Columbia?+

District of Columbia is a one-party consent state: you can generally record a conversation you are part of without telling the others.

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