Private investigator licensing in North Carolina
Yes. Private investigators need a licence in North Carolina.
The North Carolina Private Protective Services Board licenses individual private investigators. Applicants must be at least 18, have a high school diploma, be a US citizen or resident alien, and show three years of verifiable investigative experience in the private sector or a government investigative role. People without the experience can work towards it under a trainee permit supervised by a licensee.
18
3 years
No
$50,000 insurance
How to get licensed
- 1
Check you meet the age, education and 3-year experience rules (or start as a supervised trainee)
- 2
Gather a statewide criminal record search for each state lived in over 60 months, an Equifax credit report (within 30 days) and five character letters
- 3
Submit the online application with photo, high school proof, fingerprints (Live Scan or card) and fees
- 4
Meet in person with a Board investigator to review G.S. 74C and the rules
- 5
File proof of liability insurance and pay the licence fee once approved
Licensed somewhere else?
See whether you can take a case in North Carolina.
How to qualify
- Who holds the licence
- Individual investigators
- Experience
- 3 years (3,000 hours at 1,000 hours a year) of verifiable investigative experience with a private employer or in a government investigative role, or a military investigative specialty plus 2 years within the past 5; degree credit: associate 400 hours, bachelor's 800, graduate 1,200 (14B NCAC 16 .0401, .0204)
- Training
- Firearms training (Rule .0707 courses plus 20-hour armed course and 80% range score) only if armed
- Bond or insurance
- Liability insurance of at least $50,000 per person and $100,000 per incident (bodily injury) and $20,000 property damage under G.S. 74C-10(e), which the statute applies to licensees who carry a firearm; renewals require proof of liability insurance under 74C-10(e)
- Citizenship
- US citizen or resident alien
- Fees
- Application $150 (non-refundable); licence $250 per year of the licence term; additional licence $50 per year; temporary permit $100; plus SBI criminal record check cost and online vendor and card fees (14B NCAC 16 .0202)Fees change often: check the regulator's current schedule before you pay.
- Renewal
- Online renewal at least 30 days before expiry; 12 hours CE every 2-year renewal period (maximum 6 hours online); $100 late fee
- Continuing education
- 12 hours every 2-year renewal period, maximum 6 hours online; Board meetings count for 2 hours each (14B NCAC 16 .1202)
- Firearms
- Separate armed licensee permit needed: Board-approved classroom training plus the 20-hour armed course, 80% range qualification, and liability insurance under G.S. 74C-10(e)
- Reciprocity
- Limited reciprocal agreements with California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia: investigators licensed there may work a case that started in their home state for up to 30 days per agency per case (15 days for Tennessee), without soliciting business or opening an office
Rules in the field
Recording conversations
One-party consent
You can generally record a conversation you are part of without telling the others.
Sources
Reference information, not legal advice. Confirm with the regulator before taking on work. Out of date? Tell us.
Questions about PI licensing in North Carolina
Do you need a licence to be a private investigator in North Carolina?+
Yes. Private investigators need a licence in North Carolina. The North Carolina Private Protective Services Board licenses individual private investigators. Applicants must be at least 18, have a high school diploma, be a US citizen or resident alien, and show three years of verifiable investigative experience in the private sector or a government investigative role. People without the experience can work towards it under a trainee permit supervised by a licensee.
Who licenses private investigators in North Carolina?+
North Carolina Private Protective Services Board, under N.C. Gen. Stat. Chapter 74C; 14B NCAC 16.
How old do you have to be to become a private investigator in North Carolina?+
At least 18.
How much experience do you need to be a PI in North Carolina?+
3 years (3,000 hours at 1,000 hours a year) of verifiable investigative experience with a private employer or in a government investigative role, or a military investigative specialty plus 2 years within the past 5; degree credit: associate 400 hours, bachelor's 800, graduate 1,200 (14B NCAC 16 .0401, .0204)
Is there an exam for a private investigator licence in North Carolina?+
No state exam is required.
Do private investigators in North Carolina need a bond or insurance?+
Liability insurance of at least $50,000 per person and $100,000 per incident (bodily injury) and $20,000 property damage under G.S. 74C-10(e), which the statute applies to licensees who carry a firearm; renewals require proof of liability insurance under 74C-10(e)
How often does a North Carolina PI licence need renewing?+
Online renewal at least 30 days before expiry; 12 hours CE every 2-year renewal period (maximum 6 hours online); $100 late fee
How much does a private investigator licence cost in North Carolina?+
Application $150 (non-refundable); licence $250 per year of the licence term; additional licence $50 per year; temporary permit $100; plus SBI criminal record check cost and online vendor and card fees (14B NCAC 16 .0202)
How do you get a private investigator licence in North Carolina?+
1. Check you meet the age, education and 3-year experience rules (or start as a supervised trainee) 2. Gather a statewide criminal record search for each state lived in over 60 months, an Equifax credit report (within 30 days) and five character letters 3. Submit the online application with photo, high school proof, fingerprints (Live Scan or card) and fees 4. Meet in person with a Board investigator to review G.S. 74C and the rules 5. File proof of liability insurance and pay the licence fee once approved
Can an investigator licensed elsewhere work a case in North Carolina?+
Investigators licensed in CA, FL, GA, LA, SC, TN or VA may work a case that originated in their home state for up to 30 days per case (15 days for Tennessee); everyone else needs a North Carolina licence
Does North Carolina accept PI licences from elsewhere?+
Limited reciprocal agreements with California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia: investigators licensed there may work a case that started in their home state for up to 30 days per agency per case (15 days for Tennessee), without soliciting business or opening an office
Can a private investigator record phone calls in North Carolina?+
North Carolina is a one-party consent state: you can generally record a conversation you are part of without telling the others.
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